Monday, March 20, 2023
198 Mexico News
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • BUSINESS NEWS
  • VIDEO NEWS
  • FEATURED NEWS
    • MEXICO USA TRADE NEWS
    • MEXICO EU NEWS
    • MEXICO UK NEWS
    • MEXICO BRAZIL NEWS
    • MEXICO INDIA NEWS
    • MEXICO GULF NATIONS NEWS
    • MEXICO CHINA NEWS
    • MEXICO EGYPT NEWS
    • MEXICO AFRICA NEWS
    • MEXICO NIGERIA NEWS
    • MEXICO THAILAND NEWS
  • POLITICAL NEWS
  • TECHNOLOGY
  • CRYPTO
  • AGRICULTURE
  • MORE NEWS
    • MEXICO IMMIGRATION NEWS
    • MEXICO SCHOLARSHIP NEWS
    • MEXICO VENTURE CAPITAL NEWS
    • MEXICO EDUCATION NEWS
    • MEXICO BUSINESS HELP
    • MEXICO PARTNESHIPS
    • MEXICO MANUFACTURE NEWS
    • MEXICO UNIVERSITY NEWS
    • MEXICO JOINT VENTURE NEWS
  • ASK IKE LEMUWA
  • CONTACT
198 Mexico News
  • Home
  • BUSINESS NEWS
  • VIDEO NEWS
  • FEATURED NEWS
    • MEXICO USA TRADE NEWS
    • MEXICO EU NEWS
    • MEXICO UK NEWS
    • MEXICO BRAZIL NEWS
    • MEXICO INDIA NEWS
    • MEXICO GULF NATIONS NEWS
    • MEXICO CHINA NEWS
    • MEXICO EGYPT NEWS
    • MEXICO AFRICA NEWS
    • MEXICO NIGERIA NEWS
    • MEXICO THAILAND NEWS
  • POLITICAL NEWS
  • TECHNOLOGY
  • CRYPTO
  • AGRICULTURE
  • MORE NEWS
    • MEXICO IMMIGRATION NEWS
    • MEXICO SCHOLARSHIP NEWS
    • MEXICO VENTURE CAPITAL NEWS
    • MEXICO EDUCATION NEWS
    • MEXICO BUSINESS HELP
    • MEXICO PARTNESHIPS
    • MEXICO MANUFACTURE NEWS
    • MEXICO UNIVERSITY NEWS
    • MEXICO JOINT VENTURE NEWS
  • ASK IKE LEMUWA
  • CONTACT
No Result
View All Result
198 Mexico News
No Result
View All Result

Luis Echeverría, president during ‘dirty war’ years, celebrates 100 years

by 198 Mexico News
January 17, 2022
in MEXICO BRAZIL NEWS
Reading Time: 6 mins read
A A
0
Home MEXICO BRAZIL NEWS
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter

[ad_1]

Luis Echeverría, a controversial and widely-despised president who ruled Mexico during the country’s “dirty war,” turns 100 on Monday, becoming the first Mexican president to reach triple figures.

President for the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) from 1970 to 1976 and interior minister for seven years before that, Echeverría was born in Mexico City on January 17, 1922.

The bespectacled former leader, who now lives in Cuernavaca, planned to mark Monday’s milestone with a celebration on video conferencing platform Zoom with approximately 30 friends, family members and former collaborators, the newspaper Reforma reported.

Echeverría, born less than two years after the end of the Mexican Revolution, studied law at university and started working for the PRI – Mexico’s once omnipotent party – in 1946. He was a deputy interior minister by the late 1950s and became interior minister at the tail end of Adolfo López Mateos’ 1958-64 presidency.

Echeverría stayed on as interior minister when Gustavo Díaz Ordaz assumed the presidency in late 1964 and remained in the position until November 1969.

His position in the Díaz government – interior minister is generally considered Mexico’s second highest office – implicated him in the 1968 massacre of students in the Mexico City neighborhood of Tlatelolco, perpetrated by the armed forces just 10 days before the start of the Summer Olympics in the Mexican capital.

The massacre, in which an estimated 350 to 400 students were killed, is considered part of the Mexican Dirty War, an internal conflict from the 1960s to the 1980s in which successive PRI governments violently repressed left-wing student and guerrilla groups.

State-sponsored violence continued with Echeverría at the helm of the federal government, most notably with the 1971 Corpus Christi massacre in Mexico City, briefly depicted in the award-winning 2018 film Roma.

An estimated 100 to 200 students, some in their early teens, were killed in the massacre known as El Halconazo, or the Hawk Strike, because it was perpetrated by a government-trained paramilitary group called Los Halcones.

Echeverría attempted to distance himself from the violence and enforced disappearances that marked both Díaz’s government and his own administration, but he was unable to escape the attention of a special prosecutor’s office established during the 2000-2006 Vicente Fox presidency to investigate violence perpetrated by the state in the 1960s, ’70s and ’80s.

The ex-president was summoned to give evidence in 2002, formally accused of genocide and a warrant for his arrest was issued.

The centenarian was cleared of genocide charges in 2009.
The centenarian was absolved of genocide charges in 2009.

But Echeverría obtained an injunction against the arrest order and was never taken into custody. He did, however, spend a period under house arrest before being exonerated of genocide charges related to the Tlatelolco massacre in 2009.

Despite his advanced age, activists are still seeking to hold the ex-president to account for his alleged crimes against humanity.

The centenarian, who served as ambassador to Australia in the late 1970s, was last seen in public last year when he was taken  in a wheelchair to the Olympic Stadium in Mexico City to get a COVID-19 vaccine shot.

As president, he ruled Mexico with a style of populism similar to that employed by Lázaro Cárdenas, Alexander Aviña, a historian, told the newspaper El País.

Cárdenas, president from 1934 to 1940, is best remembered for nationalizing Mexico’s oil industry and, unlike Echeverría, a beloved Mexican president.

During the campaign leading up to the 1970 presidential election, Echeverría “traveled the whole country to meet different communities wearing his guayabera [shirt],” said Aviña, a historian of Mexico and Latin America at Arizona State University.

“When he attained the presidency he formulated a populism of the Cárdenas style. He knew there were various crises. He had been interior minister and he tried to operate with a populist profile in the domestic sphere,” he said.

One of Echeverría’s central objectives, the newspaper El Financiero reported, was the equitable distribution of wealth.

As part of his governance model, he increased spending on infrastructure, created dozens of public trusts and state-owned companies, expanded agricultural and fishing subsidies and provided additional support for the nation’s poor, the newspaper said.

Echeverría also styled himself as a leader of the third world, championing the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States, which was approved by the United Nations General Assembly in 1974.

Diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China were formalized during his presidency and he strengthened ties with Chile, which was led by leftist Salvador Allende during the first half of his six-year term. After Allende was ousted in a military coup and replaced by Augusto Pinochet in 1973, Echevarría opened Mexico’s doors to Chileans persecuted by the Pinochet regime, even as he persecuted Mexican leftists at home.

Echeverría ran into economic problems such as high inflation and growing foreign debt in the second half of his six-year term, and reforms he pursued didn’t endear him to the population as much as he had hoped.

Meanwhile, his government’s authoritarian tendencies meant he was public enemy No. 1 for some sectors of the population, especially students for whom the Tlatelolco and Corpus Christi massacres were recent memories or even lived experiences. The business community dubbed him a communist for his wealth redistribution efforts and largesse toward the poor.

More than 45 years after he left office, Echeverría remains a controversial and much-loathed figure. Few Mexicans were game to publicly congratulate him on reaching the august age of 100. Many, however, took to social media to condemn the erstwhile president.

Aviña, the historian, denounced the ex-ruler in a Twitter post. “Former Mexican president and butcher of popular movements Luis Echeverría turns 100 today, free and still enjoying the impunity that shields him from prosecution,” he wrote.

“… He’s the world’s oldest genocide perpetrator and a living nightmare for his victims,” said Adela Cedillo, a University of Houston historian. “… His legacy of violence and corruption has marked all of us,” she wrote on Twitter.

“There are many contemporary problems that began in Echeverría’s six-year term but without a doubt his most lasting legacy is state violence,” Cedillo told the news agency EFE.

With reports from El País, El Financiero, Aristegui Noticias and Reforma



[ad_2]

Source link

You might also like

The Unique Way Tequila Is Building Homes In Tequila, Mexico

All Things Investigations: Episode 8 – ABC Enforcement in Mexico and Brazil with Diego Duran and Salim Saud | Thomas Fox – Compliance Evangelist

“Canela Box Nights” Results from Mexico

Tags: celebratesdirtyEcheverríaLuispresidentWaryears
Share30Tweet19
Previous Post

Mexican governor says predecessor made deals with gangs

Next Post

Though it’s not exactly profitable, CDMX organ grinders keep the faith

Recommended For You

The Unique Way Tequila Is Building Homes In Tequila, Mexico

by 198 Mexico News
July 25, 2022
0
The Unique Way Tequila Is Building Homes In Tequila, Mexico

It was more than 20 years ago that Jose Cuervo, now the best-selling brand of tequila in the world, made a decision to commit toward creating a better...

Read more

All Things Investigations: Episode 8 – ABC Enforcement in Mexico and Brazil with Diego Duran and Salim Saud | Thomas Fox – Compliance Evangelist

by 198 Mexico News
July 25, 2022
0
All Things Investigations: Episode 8 – ABC Enforcement in Mexico and Brazil with Diego Duran and Salim Saud | Thomas Fox – Compliance Evangelist

Welcome to the Hughes Hubbard Anti-Corruption and Internal Investigations Practice Group’s Podcast, All Things Investigations. In this podcast, Diego Duran, Salim Saud of the Hughes Hubbard Anti-Corruption &...

Read more

“Canela Box Nights” Results from Mexico

by 198 Mexico News
July 23, 2022
0
“Canela Box Nights” Results from Mexico

HERMOSILLO, Sonora, Mexico (July 23, 2022) – Last night’s “Canela Fight Night” series inaugural event was a knockout success, in addition to being a platform to showcase a...

Read more

Brazil, Guyana, Mexico Projects To Offset Declines In Other Areas  | Rigzone

by 198 Mexico News
July 22, 2022
0
Brazil, Guyana, Mexico Projects To Offset Declines In Other Areas  | Rigzone

In the coming years, upstream capex in Latin America will shift into deeper and deeper water with Brazil, Guyana, and Mexico likely to lead the charge for new...

Read more

Alves joins Mexico’s Pumas on free transfer

by 198 Mexico News
July 22, 2022
0
Alves joins Mexico’s Pumas on free transfer

FC Barcelona player Dani Alves visits the Sydney Opera House with fellow members of the squad during their trip to Australia for a friendly soccer match against the...

Read more
Next Post
Though it’s not exactly profitable, CDMX organ grinders keep the faith

Though it's not exactly profitable, CDMX organ grinders keep the faith

COVID-19 test sites popping up along the California-Mexico border

COVID-19 test sites popping up along the California-Mexico border

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

  • Trending
  • Comments
  • Latest
Unprecedented price hikes put the squeeze on Iranian tenants | Economy News

Unprecedented price hikes put the squeeze on Iranian tenants | Economy News

July 26, 2022
U.S. is sidelined in critical minerals push

U.S. is sidelined in critical minerals push

July 26, 2022
China, Russia Dominate Nuclear Reactor Construction, IEA Says

China, Russia Dominate Nuclear Reactor Construction, IEA Says

July 26, 2022
Credentials for cosmetic surgery centers in Tijuana to be scrutinized

Credentials for cosmetic surgery centers in Tijuana to be scrutinized

July 25, 2022
New group of 2,000 migrants sets off in southern Mexico

New group of 2,000 migrants sets off in southern Mexico

July 25, 2022
New group of 2,000 migrants sets off in southern Mexico :: WRAL.com

New group of 2,000 migrants sets off in southern Mexico :: WRAL.com

July 25, 2022
Ethereum Weekly Exchange Net Flow Points To Growing Accumulation Trend

Ethereum Weekly Exchange Net Flow Points To Growing Accumulation Trend

July 25, 2022
San Diego’s wastewater shows COVID-19 cases about to spike

San Diego’s wastewater shows COVID-19 cases about to spike

July 25, 2022
198 Mexico News

198 Mexico News will provide the latest news update as the government facing a growing challenging in preventing Mexico from breaking apart along ethnic and religious lines.

198massmedia Group. USA. 3821 Dominion Drive, Dumfries, USA. 22026.

Toll Free 1 888 642 8433.
Contact: info@198mexiconews.com

LATEST UPDATES

Unprecedented price hikes put the squeeze on Iranian tenants | Economy News

U.S. is sidelined in critical minerals push

China, Russia Dominate Nuclear Reactor Construction, IEA Says

Credentials for cosmetic surgery centers in Tijuana to be scrutinized

New group of 2,000 migrants sets off in southern Mexico

New group of 2,000 migrants sets off in southern Mexico :: WRAL.com

Ethereum Weekly Exchange Net Flow Points To Growing Accumulation Trend

San Diego’s wastewater shows COVID-19 cases about to spike

RECOMMENDED

No Content Available
  • Disclaimer
  • Privacy Policy
  • DMCA
  • Cookie Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Contact us

Copyright © 2022 - 198 Mexico News.

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • BUSINESS NEWS
  • VIDEO NEWS
  • FEATURED NEWS
    • MEXICO USA TRADE NEWS
    • MEXICO EU NEWS
    • MEXICO UK NEWS
    • MEXICO BRAZIL NEWS
    • MEXICO INDIA NEWS
    • MEXICO GULF NATIONS NEWS
    • MEXICO CHINA NEWS
    • MEXICO EGYPT NEWS
    • MEXICO AFRICA NEWS
    • MEXICO NIGERIA NEWS
    • MEXICO THAILAND NEWS
  • POLITICAL NEWS
  • TECHNOLOGY
  • CRYPTO
  • AGRICULTURE
  • MORE NEWS
    • MEXICO IMMIGRATION NEWS
    • MEXICO SCHOLARSHIP NEWS
    • MEXICO VENTURE CAPITAL NEWS
    • MEXICO EDUCATION NEWS
    • MEXICO BUSINESS HELP
    • MEXICO PARTNESHIPS
    • MEXICO MANUFACTURE NEWS
    • MEXICO UNIVERSITY NEWS
    • MEXICO JOINT VENTURE NEWS
  • ASK IKE LEMUWA
  • CONTACT

Copyright © 2022 - 198 Mexico News.

Are you sure want to unlock this post?
Unlock left : 0
Are you sure want to cancel subscription?